Monthly Archives: January 2016

Do I need a lawyer, or can I settle my own case after a car accident?

Risks include giving up all of your legal rights – and leaving money on the table

Here’s the most common scenario: You are involved in an automobile accident. Within a few days you receive a letter, a phone call, or even a knock on your door from the insurance company of the guy or gal who caused the crash. Most people (at least those who haven’t been injured in a car accident before) think they will be treated fairly. The insurance company tells you they would like to settle the matter. The adjuster also tells you that you do not need a lawyer. After some information is exchanged, they make an offer of settlement that ranges from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars.

In exchange, the claims adjuster requires you to sign a full and final release in exchange for the small settlement offer. It’s natural to think that this is “free money” and doing this is in your best interest.

As an attorney, I’m often asked about these situations. Here’s the skinny: you have to be very careful. If you truly are not hurt and have no residual pain or problems, and the other insurance company wants to throw a couple hundred dollars your way, then you probably don’t need to hire an accident lawyer to help you.

What I see the most of, however, is the other side of things, such as insurance adjusters essentially stalking people and trying to throw money at them so they won’t hire a lawyer. When I was President of the American Association for Justice Truck Accident Lawyer Group, I remember a case where an adjuster for a trucking company that had just negligently killed a husband and father attempted to “settle” the case by buying the surviving family members a new Buick.

That case should serve as a warning. The insurance industry estimates that when an attorney becomes involved, the settlement value of any car accident claim increases fourfold. That’s why so many insurance companies essentially stalk accident victims – to prevent them from hiring an experienced personal injury attorney.

These claims adjusters will call you, knock on your door and visit you in the hospital, trying to get you to sign a release and settle your case before you talk to a lawyer – often for what is pennies on the dollar. And because information is one-sided, most people have no idea what their legal rights are or what kind of compensation they are entitled. Plus, at this point so close to the car accident, many people are still in shock, or have yet to fully understand how serious the injuries will become in the days and weeks that follow.

So there may be times when you don’t need a lawyer at all. But you are giving up quite a bit and taking a risk by signing any legal release. A release will extinguish any and all legal rights you have – whether that be for pain and suffering or in non-no fault states for wage loss and medical bills and other claims. Make sure you truly have nothing to lose before settling your case if you are approached by an adjuster and told you don’t need to hire a lawyer.

The Self Law Firm can help you get every penny you deserve.
Call 205-647-1000

You need a lawyer for the loopholes

Ever hear that most people can figure out the law, but you need a lawyer for the loopholes? Even a seemingly harmless “limited property damage” release can be very dangerous. Here is a true example from people who contacted our office when a mini-tort property damage release also contained language saying this was a full and final settlement releasing all personal injuries.

Too many people can rush into signing these documents without having the language reviewed by an accident attorney. In fact, it was insurance companies manipulating people and taking advantage of people that has led many states to bar direct contact between claims adjusters from the party that caused the accident with accident victims as the unauthorized practice of law.

Remember, no insurance company ever tries to give away its own money – unless it is in its own interest for doing so.

What is my automobile accident case worth?

After you or a loved one is involved in a life-changing accident, you will want to know, “How much is my case worth?” In other words, you will be interested in evaluating the value of your legal claim, whether it is a car accident or any other type of personal injury case.

Whether you are seeking compensation directly from an insurance company or hiring an attorney to file a lawsuit, many factors can affect this value. No one-size-fits-all formula can be used to make this determination. Rather, there are several factors that you or your attorney must consider in arriving at a fair value.

Components that Establish a Case’s Value

In order to have a valid, compensable claim, it is imperative that the individual who caused your harm be legally at fault and his or her actions be the cause of your damages. Breaking this down, the three critical legal components in establishing the value of your case will be:

  • Liability
  • Causation
  • Damages

When you assess damages, you should consider:

  • Property losses (particularly vehicle repair or replacement)
  • Medical expenses
  • Lost wages
  • Pain and suffering and emotional distress
  • Loss of consortium
  • Punitive damages

Insurance policy limits also will be a critical factor in determining the value of your claim. The amount you can recover may be limited by the defendant’s available insurance coverage. (However, in an auto accident, you can protect yourself from underinsured or uninsured drivers by purchasing UM/UIM coverage.)

Talk to Your Lawyer about the Value of Your Claim

The Self Law Firm can help you get every penny you deserve.
Call 205-647-1000

Your lawyer should give you a range of values for your case or claim. All of the factors discussed above as well as your lawyer’s experience with juries in the case’s jurisdiction can be factors in the evaluation of your lawsuit. Your lawyer should closely examine all of these factors.

Although some lawyers may advocate the use of ratios, personal injury calculators, claim calculators, auto claim calculators, wrongful death claim calculators, damages ratios or other types of formulas found on the Internet, these programs are merely tools. They are not conclusive in determining the value of your case.

When trying to determine the value of your legal claim or lawsuit, your attorney should base his numbers on a combination of all of the factors above. Your lawyer should also be able to explain to you how these factors increase or decrease the value of your claim and discuss why your claim has the value that he or she recommends.

Keep in mind: In some instances, especially early in your case, the question, “How much is my claim or case worth?” cannot be easily answered. To obtain a meaningful answer requires analyzing many facts and much information. Most importantly, it involves using the experience of a lawyer who has handled numerous personal injury cases.